




Arawale National Reserve: Kenya’s Hidden Gem for Wildlife Enthusiasts
History African@africanhistory
1 day ago
Tucked away in the northeastern corner of Kenya, Arawale National Reserve offers an authentic wilderness experience far from the usual tourist trails. Spanning 533 square kilometers, this arid reserve is nestled along the Tana River, approximately 77 km south of Garissa town. Established in 1974, Arawale was gazetted to protect the critically endangered Hirola antelope, also known as the Hunter’s Hartebeest, which is endemic to this region and southwestern Somalia. Today, it stands as a vital sanctuary for rare and threatened species.
🦌 Wildlife Highlights
Hirola Antelope: Arawale is one of the few places where you can spot the elusive Hirola, a species so rare that it is considered one of the world’s most endangered antelopes.
Grevy’s Zebra: These strikingly patterned zebras are a rare sight and a highlight for visitors.
East African Wild Dog: Arawale provides a critical refuge for this endangered predator.
Cheetah & Lion: The reserve is recognized as a Lion Conservation Unit, highlighting its importance in preserving these majestic big cats.
African Bush Elephant: While sightings are rare, there have been occasional reports of their presence.
🌿 Terrain & Flora
The reserve's landscape is characterized by dry thorn-bush savannah, dotted with Acacia, Commiphora, and Combretum trees. This mosaic of grassland, bushland, and open woodland creates a diverse habitat for the wildlife that calls Arawale home.
🛶 Activities & Exploration
Wildlife Viewing: Embark on guided safaris to observe the reserve's diverse fauna in their natural habitat.
Bird Watching: With over 350 bird species, including migratory and resident birds, Arawale is a haven for bird enthusiasts.
Guided Nature Walks: Accompanied by knowledgeable guides, explore the reserve's unique ecosystems on foot.
Camping: For the adventurous, camping under the stars offers an immersive experience in the heart of the wilderness.
🧭 Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit: The dry seasons, from June to October, offer the most favorable conditions for exploration.
Access: Arawale is accessible via the Garissa-Bura-Lamu Road, which crosses the reserve's western flank. A 4WD vehicle is recommended due to the reserve's terrain.
Accommodation: There are no lodges or campsites within the reserve. Visitors should be self-sufficient or arrange accommodations in nearby towns such as Bura or Garissa.
Arawale National Reserve offers a rare opportunity to witness some of Kenya's most endangered wildlife in a pristine and undisturbed environment. Its remote location and lack of commercial development ensure an authentic and tranquil wilderness experience. For those seeking adventure and a deeper connection with nature, Arawale is a destination worth exploring.
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Photo Credit: Abiri Kenya

