Three Dikgosi Monument: Guardians of Botswana’s Sovereignty
History African@africanhistory
1 month ago
Standing tall in Gaborone's Central Business District, the Three Dikgosi Monument pays homage to three visionary chiefs—Khama III of the Bangwato, Sebele I of the Bakwena, and Bathoen I of the Bangwaketse. These leaders played a pivotal role in shaping Botswana's destiny during the colonial era.
A Historic Diplomatic Mission
In 1895, facing the threat of incorporation into Cecil Rhodes's British South Africa Company, the three chiefs embarked on a courageous journey to Great Britain. Their mission was to petition Queen Victoria and the Secretary of State for the Colonies, Joseph Chamberlain, to place the Bechuanaland Protectorate under direct British rule, thereby averting potential exploitation. Their successful appeal ensured that Botswana remained a British protectorate, setting the stage for its eventual independence in 1966.
Monument Design and Symbolism
Unveiled on September 29, 2005, the monument features three imposing bronze statues, each standing 5.4 meters (18 feet) tall. The chiefs are depicted in traditional attire, symbolizing their cultural heritage and leadership. Surrounding the statues are six plinths that narrate key periods in Botswana's history, from the Mfecane era to the nation's independence. Additionally, twelve bronze relief panels illustrate scenes of traditional ceremonies, hunting, and interactions with European settlers, offering a visual journey through the country's rich cultural tapestry.
Controversies and Cultural Significance
The monument's construction was not without debate. The decision to commission North Korea's Mansudae Overseas Projects for its creation sparked discussions about local artistic involvement. Some minority ethnic groups viewed the monument as emphasizing Tswana dominance, reflecting ongoing conversations about representation in national symbols.
Visitor Information and Tips
Location: Central Business District, Gaborone, Botswana
Opening Date: September 29, 2005
Admission: Free
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for optimal lighting and fewer crowds
Nearby Attractions: National Museum and Art Gallery, Gaborone Game Reserve
Travel Tips
Allocate at least an hour to explore the monument and its detailed relief panels.
Engage with local guides to gain deeper insights into the historical context.
Respect the site's cultural significance by observing appropriate decorum during your visit.
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Photo Credit: GetyourGuide
