Tafawa Balewa Square: The Historical Ground where Nigeria's independence was celebrated.
History African@africanhistory
2 months ago
Tafawa Balewa Square (TBS), located in Lagos Island, Lagos, Nigeria, is not only a significant landmark but also a historical site where Nigeria's Independence was celebrated. Named after Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria's first Prime Minister, this vast 14.5-hectare (35.8-acre) ceremonial ground was once known as the Lagos Race Course before its transformation in 1972.
History and Significance:
- From Race Course to Independence: Originally a venue for horse racing and other colonial-era activities like Empire Day parades, the site was redeveloped in 1960 for Nigeria's independence celebrations. The Union Jack was lowered, and the Nigerian flag was raised for the first time here.
- Monuments and Architecture: The square is adorned with several notable features:
- Statues: Four white horses and seven red eagles at the entrance, symbols from Nigeria's national emblem representing strength and dignity.
- Remembrance Arcade: This commemorates those who died in World Wars I and II, as well as the Nigerian Civil War.
- Independence House: A 26-storey building, once the tallest in Nigeria, built in 1963.
- Cultural and National Events: Over the years, TBS has hosted numerous national events, including Independence Day celebrations, political rallies, cultural festivals, and even cricket matches at its dedicated oval.
Current Use and Condition:
- Facilities: Today, the square includes a shopping center, airline ticketing agencies, restaurants, car parking, and a bus terminal, making it a bustling hub in Lagos's commercial district.
- Concession and Decay: There have been controversies regarding the management of TBS, including a concession to a private firm which hasn't fully materialized in terms of promised development. Reports often highlight maintenance issues, with parts of the square showing signs of neglect or decay.
- Cultural Impact: Despite its current state, TBS remains a symbol of Nigerian independence, a place where history was made, and continues to be a venue for significant national events.
Visitor Experience:
- Historical Walk: Tourists can experience a walk through history, viewing the architectural and cultural landmarks within the square.
- Events: Checking for scheduled events can enrich a visit, as TBS is often used for public gatherings and celebrations.
- Guided Tours: If available, guided tours can provide detailed insights into the history and significance of each part of TBS.
- Photography: The square offers numerous photo opportunities, from its monumental gates to the Independence House.
Tips for Visitors:
- Timing: Visiting during national events like Independence Day can be both educational and festive, though expect larger crowds.
- Accessibility: TBS is central and accessible, but traffic in Lagos can be challenging, so plan your visit accordingly.
- Dress Code: Dress appropriately, especially if attending formal or cultural events.
- Awareness: Be aware of ongoing discussions about the management and condition of the square; some parts might not be in the best shape.
Tafawa Balewa Square stands as a reminder of Nigeria's journey to independence and its ongoing cultural and political life, a must-visit for anyone interested in Nigerian history and contemporary urban culture.
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Photo Credit: Eko Media
