Home of Images. The first National Museum in Nigeria: The Esie Museum
History African@africanhistory
4 months ago
Esie Museum, located in Esie, Kwara State, is the oldest museum in Nigeria, established in 1945. It's renowned for its extensive collection of soapstone figures, which are both a mystery and a marvel of African art.
Historical Background:
- Foundation: Founded in 1945, this museum was the first of its kind in Nigeria.
- Soapstone Figures: Over 1,000 figures made of soapstone, discovered in 1775, represent various human forms and activities. Their origin is still a subject of scholarly debate, blending myth with archaeology.
- Cultural Significance: These figures are linked to local legends suggesting they were once humans turned to stone due to disobedience or divine intervention.
What to See and Do:
- Soapstone Collection: The highlight is the soapstone images, believed to be one of the largest collections globally. These range from seated kings to musicians, farmers, and dancers, providing a snapshot of historical life.
- Annual Festivals: The museum hosts an annual festival in April, known as Ayeye Odun Baragbon, celebrating the discovery of the statues and asking for blessings.
- Museum Layout:
- Old Gallery: Houses the majority of the soapstone figures.
- Modern Gallery: Includes additional artifacts and information about Nigerian culture and history.
Visitor Information:
- Location: Esie town, about 48 km from Ilorin, the capital of Kwara State.
- Entry Fee: A modest fee of around ₦300 allows access to this historical site.
- Photography: Traditionally, photography inside the museum has been restricted to preserve the artifacts, but policies can change, so it's wise to check before visiting.
Cultural and Educational Value:
- Art and History: Esie Museum offers a deep dive into Yoruba culture and the broader Nigerian narrative through its artifacts.
- Educational Tours: Schools and cultural enthusiasts often visit to learn about Nigeria's pre-colonial history and art.
Travel Tips:
- Accessibility: The museum is somewhat isolated, so plan for travel from Ilorin or nearby areas.
- Best Time to Visit: Avoid the rainy season for better road conditions and to enjoy the outdoor parts of the museum.
- Cultural Respect: Be mindful of local customs, especially during the annual festival.
Visiting Esie Museum is like stepping into an ancient narrative where art, history, and mythology intertwine. It's not just about seeing the statues but understanding the cultural tapestry of Nigeria through one of its most enigmatic relics.
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Photo Credit: Kwara connect
